French bulldogs, with their distinctive bat ears and affectionate personalities, have become increasingly popular companions for pet owners worldwide and were recently named top dog in America. However, like any breed, they come with their own set of unique care needs. Frenchies are prone to skin and breathing problems and spinal issues, so understanding their proper care is essential for ensuring their health and happiness. In this guide, our Boca Midtowne Animal Hospital team dives into these common health concerns and provides important tips for caring for your fabulous Frenchie.

Common health concerns in French bulldogs

While French bulldogs with their unique conformation can experience a range of genetic health conditions, they most commonly face skin, breathing, and spinal problems.

  • Skin problems in French bulldogs — French bulldogs are prone to various skin issues, such as allergies, dermatitis, and pyoderma, and prevention involves keeping them clean and dry, especially in their facial skin folds, since moisture can exacerbate the skin conditions. Regular grooming, including baths with a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo, can help maintain their skin health. Additionally, keep an eye out for signs of irritation, redness, or excessive scratching, as veterinary care is often required to prevent progression.
  • Breathing problems in French bulldogs — Because of their brachycephalic (i.e., short-nosed) skull shape, French bulldogs are susceptible to breathing difficulties, known as brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS). Signs may include noisy or labored breathing, snoring, and difficulty exercising, especially in hot or humid weather. 

To help alleviate your Frenchie’s breathing problems, avoid strenuous exercise in extreme temperatures, use a harness instead of a collar for walks to reduce pressure on the neck, and provide plenty of rest and shade opportunities. Also, ensure they maintain a healthy weight, as excess fat can exacerbate breathing issues.

Surgical intervention is often necessary in BOAS dogs to improve their quality of life. BOAS surgery aims to minimize airway obstruction by widening the nasal passages, removing excessive nasal tissue, and reducing the soft palate size. Traditional surgery involves using a scalpel and sutures, while laser surgery ensures your Frenchie experiences minimal bleeding, swelling, tissue trauma, and anesthesia time. Determine if your French bulldog is an ideal BOAS laser surgery candidate by scheduling a free consultation with Dr. Man.

  • Spinal problems in French bulldogs — French bulldogs are also prone to spinal issues, particularly intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), which can cause pain, weakness, and paralysis. To minimize the risk of spinal problems, avoid jumping or rough play, which can put excessive strain on your Frenchie’s spine. Use ramps or stairs to help them navigate onto furniture or into vehicles, and provide a supportive orthopedic bed to relieve pressure on their back.

Proper diet and nutrition for French bulldogs

A balanced diet is crucial for your French bulldog’s overall health and well-being. Choose high-quality dog food specifically formulated for small breeds, and monitor their calorie intake to prevent obesity, which can exacerbate breathing and spinal problems. Feed them healthy treats, such as green beans, baby carrots, apple slices, and baked chicken or turkey breast, rather than treats high in fat, sugar, and calories. 

Environmental considerations for French bulldogs

French bulldogs are sensitive to extreme temperatures, so ensure you keep them indoors in air-conditioned or heated environments during particularly hot or cold weather. Avoid outdoor exercise during the hottest times of day, as Frenchies can easily overheat. High humidity levels can also trigger breathing problems, so opt for indoor activities when the weather is too hot or humid.

Understanding and addressing your French bulldog’s unique needs, and ensuring they receive regular wellness checks, can help guarantee a long, happy life. Give our Boca Midtowne Animal Hospital team a call to schedule an appointment to keep your top-dog Frenchie in tip-top shape.