Dog Mast Cell Tumor Laser Lumpectomy !

MCT is a common skin tumor in dogs.

It arises from mast cells, a type of immune cell involved in allergic responses. While these tumors are often found in the skin, they can also occur in internal organs.

1. Appearance:

May look like a lump or bump on the skin, which can be red, swollen, or ulcerated. They can vary in size & shape, sometimes mimicking benign growths like lipomas.

2. Symptoms:

Growth on or under the skin.
Swelling, redness, or irritation around the tumor.

Gastrointestinal issues (vomiting, diarrhea) if histamine is released from the tumor.

Lethargy or appetite loss in advanced cases.

Diagnosis:

Fine needle aspiration (FNA): A sample of the cells is taken and analyzed.

Biopsy: required to confirm the grade & stage.

Imaging (X-rays, ultrasound) to check for spread.

Grading:

Low grade (Grade I): Less aggressive; good prognosis with surgical removal.

High grade (Grade III): More aggressive & likely to metastasize; requires additional treatments.

Treatment:

Surgery: Removal of the tumor is the primary treatment.

Radiation therapy: Used for incomplete removal or non-surgical tumors.

Chemotherapy: For high-grade or metastatic tumors.

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (e.g., Palladia): Targeted therapy for advanced cases.

OK, well they normally Supportive medications (antihistamines, steroids) to manage symptoms.

Prognosis:

Depends on the grade, stage, & location of the tumor.

Low-grade tumors with complete removal often have a good outcome.

High-grade tumors or those that have metastasized have a guarded prognosis.

Early detection & prompt treatment significantly improve outcomes. Regular veterinary checkups & monitoring of any new lumps are essential.